The Best Impromptu Speech Topics

An Empirical Comparison of Computer Programming

Question: Examine about the Report for An Empirical Comparison of Computer Programming. Answer: C++ It is viewed as the ordered and the case delicate methodology which is free structure the programming language. It can deal with the mix of the more elevated level and the lower level language highlights. (Sharma et a., 2015). It contains the embodiment, information covering up, legacy and the polymorphism where there have been building squares which incorporates the various factors, information types with the literals. This incorporates utilizing the composing gadget drivers with the product that set on direct controls of the equipment with the educating and research. This incorporates the class, strategies, items and example factors with the states and practices. This has been appropriately characterized as a format with the portraying of the articles with the best possible composing support. The strategies have been founded on conduct with the articles that incorporate arrangement of case factors. The characters have been founded on three character with single character and groupi ng. Java The item situated programming which incorporates the C and the C++ where the Java has been gathered with the dispersed over the web and deciphered by the Virtual Machine with the stage. The Java is structured which incorporates the acing of the made sure about highlights which empowers the creating infection free, alter free framework. (Overhang, 2016). The validation procedures with the open key encryption with the engineering unbiased creates on design based development with the arranged code execution dependent on the various processors. With the versatile structural unbiased execution subordinate angles and strong with the multithreaded highlight alongside build intelligent application. The better with the higher Just-In Time compilers where Java has had the option to deal with the getting to the items. Python Python has been thought of and deciphered to the runtime procedure which incorporates the correct treatment of the intelligent framework. (Zhu et al., 2016). This is for the article situated programming language which typifies the code which have been in the item. The help and the improvement depends on the more extensive scope of the applications to process the various programs. It is seen that Python is finished simple to learn, peruse and keep up the framework standard library. The intuitive modes have been founded on holding the investigating of the bits for the code. The Python has been founded on the running of a more extensive assortment of the equipment stages. Perl This has been for the utilization of the Practical Extraction and the Report Language where there have been a legitimate framework advancement, web and the systems administration programming. (Prechelt et al., 2000). It incorporates the activities that are for the private and the open parts that have had the option to deal with and take a shot at the increase dialects alongside supporting of the Unicode framework. The help depends on the procedural and the situated programming. The set up can be effectively implanted into the other framework. Reference Prechelt, L. (2000). An exact examination of C, C++, Java, Perl, Python, Rexx and Tcl.IEEE Computer,33(10), 23-29. Zhu, X., Whitehead, E. J., Sadowski, C., Song, Q. (2015). An examination of programming language proclamation recurrence in C, C++, and Java source code.Software: Practice and Experience,45(11), 1479-1495. Sharma, S., Sharma, C. S., Tyagi, V. (2015, January). Literary theft location instrument Parikshak. InCommunication, Information Computing Technology (ICCICT), 2015 International Conference on(pp. 1-7). IEEE. Roof, H. L. (2016). Assessing and Improving the Efficiency of Software and Algorithms for Sequence Data Analysis.

List of Current Essay Topics

List of Current Essay TopicsIf you want to write a good essay, list of current essay topics is essential. These are the points that are mentioned in the essay as the theme and they are very important. These topics should be well-planned with your topic, being a type of history and how the events have affected that period. Make sure that your essays are balanced with the topics being so important.Here is the list of current essay topics. You can choose any one you want. But if you want to make your essays more interesting, try to start with some background of the topic. You can read books or articles about the subject and this will help you in writing an essay.There are many kinds of topics that are common in the present but very rare in the past. Start your essay with the events. There is nothing more painful than knowing that the current events happened thousands of years ago. However, now, you have the chance to see and hear those events. It is very good if you are a history buff b ecause the truth about those events is very interesting.For the history buffs, they may not know this but at that time, people believed in the fact that heaven and earth were created by a big bang. Many history books tell about that event but you will find that many people have read about it but many of them did not believe in it. It is a fact that some people have decided to do things differently after that point.The next list of current essay topics are the primary subjects. You can choose the subjects related to your area of expertise. These topics are considered the main body of the essay. You can choose from the names of these subjects and create a topic that is related to your own area of expertise.You will find many different study choices available and these include history, geography, physics, political science, and even mathematics. You have the option to chose one of these categories and use the rest of the essay topics as subheadings. Once again, this is for those who ar e into topics that involve scientific studies.One final tip is that you can combine the topic and the subheadings to make the essay easier to understand. The better way is to bring together all the topics that have knowledge about the subject and write them together in a paragraph. This will help you in organizing the entire topic into the order that you want it to appear in.For those who have been looking for more essay topics, try to look into this list of current essay topics. In fact, this will give you ideas to organize the topics so that you can write a much better essay.

The Public Eye Has Become Of Privacy Essay - 1756 Words

In today’s society we are surrounded by events that can spark global debates and conversations of everything that is wrong with the world, in last decade we have witnessed an astonishing amount of things like movements, protests, major uprisings, natural disasters, and even mass murder and it has awoken everyone’s minds and making the people of earth more aware and active in the dealings of society. And while within this time period one of the most controversial topics to hit the public eye has become of privacy. Although we are globally interconnected we feel we have control over what is shared and what isn t, what things we feel comfortable sharing with the world and what we want to keep to ourselves or within our inner circle. From apps to social media we feel that we all have the right to privacy, and unfortunately this right was violated. Back in 2013 Edward Snowden Leaked secret documents revealing a undisclosed surveillance program run by the NSA that had record s of all digital exchanges including calls, messages, and etcetera. This is one most the historic events of it s nature to a point that once he exposed this injustice he fled persecution and remains in exile. This is what has lead to where we stand now and this is why Anthony Romero is now calling out for Snowden’s pardon, Romero uses multiple appeals to try and convince his readers that Snowden is nothing less than a hero who was protecting the best interest of the citizens of earth. As the argumentShow MoreRelatedEssay about Privacy and Ethical issues with Google Glass1732 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Google Glass is wearable computer, looks like a pair of glass which has high resuloution optical head-mounted display (OHMD). As its name suggests it has been developer by Google in one of their research and development project called â€Å"Project Glass† [1]. The product has been designed to be a ubiquitous computer displays information, communicate via Internet and interact with the user by natural language voice commands that starts with â€Å"ok glass†. Google glass use Android operatingRead MoreI See You Watching On Privacy1380 Words   |  6 Pages I See You Watching Privacy throughout the ages has been something people have valued and expected to have. Everyone has the right to their little own secrets and live life the constant watching of others. As technology advances throughout each decade, the world has become more and more accessible through a computer screen. Everyday activities have integrated with technology, from shopping online to requesting transportation through a phone app. Although technology makes everyday life convenientRead MorePrivacy And The Public Eye1193 Words   |  5 Pages Imagine a world where everyone’s privacy was honored, there would be absolutely no screenshots sent out regarding another person’s private information, no celebrity hacks or stealing their information for the latest magazine article, and no identity theft of any kind. Now think about how people could gain all of this freedom? We would have to stop letting ourselves fall victim to something much bigger than what we think and how badly th ings could go if some of our information ends up in the wrongRead MoreThe West Bengal National University Of Juridical Sciences1621 Words   |  7 Pagesone’s reputation in the eyes and minds of the right thinking and reasonable members of the society. Privacy can be understood as â€Å"The right to be let alone† Invasion of privacy means the â€Å"unauthorized interference with a person’s seclusion of himself from the public† Invasion of privacy and publication of such private information may result in the defamation, and as such, a cause of action for defamation arises. This essay concerns questions regarding invasion of privacy, and publication of suchRead MoreAn Unmanned Aircraft System ( Uas )1691 Words   |  7 Pagessatellite parking lots farther from the stadium (K-State Athletics). Game day at K-State is busy for local law enforcement members. Police must remain on high alert for any kind of suspicious activity in order to keep the public safe. With so many people in such a large area, it can become difficult to for officers monitor everything. One possible answer to the human problem of not being able to be everywhere at once includes an inhuman object. An unmanned aircraft system (UAS) or a â€Å"drone† equippedRead MoreThe, Big Brother Is Watching1274 Words   |  6 Pageseducated adults and teens, but as I’ve become more aware of the joke, more and more people treat the phrase as less of a joke and more of a common unspoken rule. The NSA was discovered in 2013 to be tapping into private phone calls and emails from citizens. Social media sites update their privacy policies regularly, granting themselves more and more rights to the information I presume to be be personal or obsolete to the website. With every camera lens being a direct eye to the government, a window forRead MorePublic Figures and Private Lives838 Words   |  4 PagesPublic Figures and Private Lives Publicity; it is umently a big deal. Everyone wants to be a celebrity. They want to be a famous actor, singer, etc. However, the real idea people need to be thinking about is, are you willing to give up your privacy and freedom? Once one becomes known to the public so does their entire life, whether one likes it or not. Take a look at Britney Spears; there is nothing about her life that is not public. Should this be a bad thing? Or should these public figure haveRead MoreSocial Media And Its Effect On Individual Privacy944 Words   |  4 Pageslives, the collection and analysis of personal information by online social networking sites has been controversial due to its potential to weaken individual privacy. The online platforms are owned by businesses that have the goal to optimize performance for users but also can turn the masses of users into monetary value by data mining. Global multimedia networks and the advertising industry have become interested in the information about the ir online consumers due to the fact that people use theRead MoreInternet Privacy.1148 Words   |  5 PagesSolutions for Violations of Internet Privacy. In the past thirty years computer technology has been developing very rapidly. Internet in last decade has revolutionized the way how we conduct our lives and businesses. Internet has become a daily necessity we cannot live without. Development of Internet and wireless technologies together with advancement in miniature technology has made it possible for us to have access the internet on the go. Every year we expect new and more advance modelsRead MoreRise of the Drones1518 Words   |  7 Pages The Rise of Drones; The Civil and Social Use of Drones The transformation of drones in the military to the civilian world is becoming a controversial topic throughout the U.S. Many American’s worry it will interfere on our privacy and freedom we are promised in the Constitution and 4th amendment because drones pose a threat and danger to our safety. The engineers of drones are increasing their intelligence and enabling drones to think on their own. This is a heated debate and I disagree with the

Verbal and Nonverbal Interpersonal Communication - 869 Words

Verbal and non-verbal Interpersonal communication Interpersonal communication is the form of communication that exists between two people; it is a universal kind of communication. It includes the daily exchange that may be formal in nature or informal. Interpersonal communication is manifest in verbal or non-verbal form. The non-verbal can assume the form of expression, gestures and postures (MBA Knowledge base, 2011). Interpersonal communication, be it verbal or non-verbal, involves dissemination and reception of objective message or information between two or more people/groups with an aim of getting the desired effect on the receiving individual or groups (Ally Bacon, 1999). In the interpersonal communication, there are channels of transmission involved. These are the modes or the medium that the sender chooses to use to disseminate his message to the receiver. Via these channels, the sender can effectively convey intended message to the targeted receiver only when and if they understand emotional intelligence (EI) of the group/person or the target groups. The channels of communication from the sender to the receiver can briefly be classified as direct and indirect means. Of interest here is the direct means as below; Direct means/channels; these are the open and obvious mediums that the sender can easily manipulate to ease the understanding of the receiver of the message. These types can be controlled by the sender for instance the (a). Oral/verbal whichShow MoreRelatedNonverbal Communication And The Classroom902 Words   |  4 PagesTOPIC 1: Nonverbal communication in the classroom Communication is the ongoing exchange of messages that enables us to share our knowledge, attitudes, opinions and skills with one another (Miller, 1988). This process is composed of two dimensions – verbal and nonverbal . While is it undeniable that both the verbal and the nonverbal dimension are inseparable, research emphasises the dominance of the nonverbal message (cf., Argyle, 1975; Hall, 1966; Harrison Crouch, 1975; Knapp, 1978, cited in SmithRead MoreCharacteristics Of Interpersonal Communication810 Words   |  4 Pagescharacteristic of interpersonal communication. In the movie You’ve Got Mail, it tells a story of two bookstore owners who were enemies. But when they anonymously met online, they fell in love with each other. The movie You’ve Got Mail portrays interpersonal relationship. Interpersonal relationships are between two or more people. Through out the paper, there are five different interpersonal relationships, for example, identity, emotions, n onverbal communication, listening and communication. The firstRead MoreNonverbal Communication And Interpersonal Communication1510 Words   |  7 Pagescharacterized in The Interpersonal Communication Book (thirteenth ed.) by J.A. DeVito (2013), Interpersonal Communication is the verbal and nonverbal connection between two (or now and then more than two) interdependent individuals. (DeVito, 2013) Simple as that may sound, interpersonal communication incorporates much more than meets the eye, and is shockingly exceptionally logical in nature. This review analyzes three major topics from the course, CA104: Interpersonal Communication, and relates personalRead MoreThe Effects of Nonverbal Cues1115 Words   |  5 PagesCommunication is a vital form of survival for most breathing life forms, including the human population. Communication is defined as a form of symbolic expressions to create meaning. There are two types of communication: verbal and nonverbal. Verbal communication is directing messages from one party to another through sound. Nonverbal communication has more depth to it; there is more meaning in its nonverbal gestures such as body language. Albert Mehrabin is a UCLA Professor who developed aRead MoreEffective Communication Is Vital for Sucees in Professional, Corporate, and Academic Environments579 Words   |  3 PagesEffective communication skills are vital to success in professional, corporate, and academic environments. We are evaluated daily on our ability to communicate efficiently in interactions that take place at work, as well as in our personal lives. According to Faye and Jerry Wisner, communication is the process by which we verbally or nonverbally convey a message to another person or a group of people in a way that can be received and understood. The two types of communication found to be most effectiveRead MoreThe Psychological Study Of Non Verbal Communication1447 Words   |  6 PagesStudy of Non-Verbal Communication Jonathan D. Benton Columbia College of Missouri Student References used will be listed throughout the paper as well as listed at the end. Abstract In this paper we will be discussing the ideas involved with non-verbal communication as it pertains to the human species and also how it is perceived by others or completely over looked. We will discuss how non-verbal communication has changed throughout history. The study of Non-verbal communication has been aroundRead MoreThe Significant Principles of Management Communications2466 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿ Research Paper: The Significant Principles of Management Communications Mia A. Rapier BUS 600: Management Communication with Technology Tools Instructor Cheryl Moore July 27, 2014 It’s been understood that â€Å"communication in business involves a complex set of unwritten rules governing speech, written correspondence and body language that varies in different parts of the world† (Ingram, 2014). Communication is the essential component of business, â€Å"from the entry-level manager to theRead MoreAn Intelligence Officer For The Australian Army1261 Words   |  6 Pagesbattlespace (Defence, 2016). As an Intelligence Officer for the Army, virtually all forms of communication are utilised. This includes logical fallacies, mediated communication, mass communication, bureaucracy, workplace hierarchy and formal vs. informal workplace communication. There are, however, three crucial forms utilised. These are, inter-personal, general non-verbal, and inter-cultural communication. Utilising these abilities ensures that an Intelligence Officer will always be able to communicateRead MoreThe Importance Of Verbal And Nonverbal Communication1148 Words   |  5 Pageseffective interpersonal communication. In this paper, principles of communication will be discussed and a personal experience will be given to relate into those principles. The Blocks of Communication The building blocks of communication vary in various principles. Those principles are called verbal messages, nonverbal communication, emotions and emotional messages, and the principles of conversation. Each of the principles engages in specific speciality for an effective interpersonal communication. CommunicationRead MoreThe Importance of Non-Verbal Communication929 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction Non-verbal communication has been a major factor contributing towards our day to day lives. In terms of design and workplace as well as cultural variations non-verbal communication plays an important role in these places. It includes the usage of the human’s subconscious mind to construct a series of facial expressions, hand gestures as well as the usage of the human’s vocal tones which indeed causes a form of effective communication if used in the right manner. For example, when parents

Bay Of Pigs Essay Thesis Example For Students

Bay Of Pigs Essay Thesis The story of the failedinvasion of Cuba at the Bay of Pigs is one of mismanagement, overconfidence, andlack of security. The blame for the failure of the operation falls directly inthe lap of the Central Intelligence Agency and a young president and hisadvisors. The fall out from the invasion caused a rise in tension between thetwo great superpowers and ironically 34 years after the event, the person thatthe invasion meant to topple, Fidel Castro, is still in power. To understand theorigins of the invasion and its ramifications for the future it is firstnecessary to look at the invasion and its origins. The Bay of Pigs invasionof April 1961, started a few days before on April 15th with the bombing of Cubaby what appeared to be defecting Cuban air force pilots. At 6 a.m. in themorning of that Saturday, three Cuban military bases were bombed by B-26bombers. The airfields at Camp Libertad, San Antonio de los Ba?os and AntonioMaceo airport at Santiago de Cuba were fired upon. Seven people were killed atLibertad and forty-seven people were killed at other sites on the island. Two of the B-26s leftCuba and flew to Miami, apparently to defect to the United States. The CubanRevolutionary Council, the government in exile, in New York City released astatement saying that the bombings in Cuba were . . . carried out byCubans inside Cuba who were in contact with the top command of theRevolutionary Council . . . . The New York Times reporter covering thestory alluded to something being wrong with the whole situation when he wonderedhow the council knew the pilots were coming if the pilots had only decided toleave Cuba on Thursday after . . . a suspected betrayal by a fellow pilothad precipitated a plot to strike. . . . Whatever thecase, the planes came down in Miami later that morning, one landed at Key WestNaval Air Station at 7:00 a.m. and the other at Miami International Airport at8:20 a.m. Both planes were badly damaged and their tanks were nearly empty. Onthe front page of The New York Times the next day, a picture of one of the B-26swas shown along with a picture of one of the pilots cloaked in a baseball hatand hiding behind dark sunglasses, his name was withheld. A sense of conspiracywas even at this early stage beginning to envelope the events of that week. In the early hours ofApril 17th the assault on the Bay of Pigs began. In the true cloak and daggerspirit of a movie, the assault began at 2 a.m. with a team of frogmen goingashore with orders to set up landing lights to indicate to the main assaultforce the precise location of their objectives, as well as to clear the area ofanything that may impede the main landing teams 2:30 a.m. and at 3:00 a.m. twobattalions came ashore at Playa Gir ¢n and one battalion at Playa Larga beaches. The troops at Playa Gir ¢n had orders to move west, northwest, up the coastand meet with the troops at Playa Larga in the middle of the bay. A small groupof men were then to be sent north to the town of Jaguey Grande to secure it aswell. When looking at a modernmap of Cuba it is obvious that the troops would have problems in the area thatwas chosen for them to land at. The area around the Bay of Pigs is a swampymarsh land area which would be hard on the troops. The Cuban forces were quickto react and Castro ordered his T-33 trainer jets, two Sea Furies, and two B-26sinto the air to stop the invading forces. Off the coast was the command andcontrol ship and another vessel carrying supplies for the invading forces. TheCuban air force made quick work of the supply ships, sinking the command vesselthe Marsopa and the supply ship the Houston, blasting them to pieces withfive-inch rockets. In the end the 5th battalion was lost, which was on theHouston, as well as the supplies for the landing teams and eight other smallervessels. With some of the invading forces ships destroyed, and no command andcontrol ship, the logistics of the operation soon broke down as the other supplyships were kept at bay by Castos air force. As wi th many failed militaryadventures, one of the problems with this one was with supplying the troops. In the air, Castro hadeasily won superiority over the invading force. His fast moving T-33s, althoughunimpressive by todays standards, made short work of the slow moving B-26s ofthe invading force. On Tuesday, two were shot out of the sky and by Wednesdaythe invaders had lost 10 of their 12 aircraft. With air power firmly in controlof Castros forces, the end was near for the invading army. Volcano Mount Vesusius EssayIt was now fall and a newpresident had been elected. President Kennedy could have stopped the invasion ifhe wanted to, but he probably didnt do so for several reasons. Firstly, he hadcampaigned for some form of action against Cuba and it was also the height ofthe cold war, to back out now would mean having groups of Cuban exilestravelling around the globe saying how the Americans had backed down on the Cubaissue. In competition with the Soviet Union, backing out would make theAmericans look like wimps on the international scene, and for domesticconsumption the new president would be seen as backing away from one of hiscampaign promises. The second reason Kennedy probably didnt abort the operationis the main reason why the operation failed, problems with the CIA. The failure at the CIAled to Kennedy making poor decisions, which would affect future relations withCuba and the Soviet Union. The failure at CIA had three causes. First the wrongpeople were handling the operation, secondly the agency in charge of theoperation was also the one providing all the intelligence for the operation, andthirdly for an organization supposedly obsessed with security the operation hadsecurity problems. National Estimates could have provided information on the situation inCuba and the chances for an uprising against Castro once the invasion started. Also kept out of the loop were the State Department and the Joint Chiefs ofStaff who could have provided help on the military side of the adventure. In theend, the CIA kept all the information for itself and passed on to the presidentonly what it thought he should see. Lucien S. Vandenbroucke, in PoliticalScience Quarterly of 1984, based his analysis of the Bay of Pigs failure onorganizational behaviour theory. For an organization thatdeals with security issues, the CIAs lack of security in the Bay of Pigsoperation is ironic. Security began to break down before the invasion when TheNew York Times reporter Tad Szulc . . . learned of Operation Pluto fromCuban friends. . . earlier that year while in Costa Rica covering anOrganization of American States meeting. The conclusion one can draw from the articles in The New York Times isthat if reporters knew the whole story by the 22nd, it can be expected thatCastros intelligence service and that of the Soviet Union knew about theplanned invasion as well. In the administrationitself, the Bay of Pigs crisis lead to a few changes. Firstly, someone had totake the blame for the affair and, as Director of Central Intelligence, AllenDulles was forced to resign and left CIA in November of 1961 Internally, the CIAwas never the same, although it continued with covert operations against Castro,it was on a much reduced scale. According to a report of the Select SenateCommittee on Intelligence, future operations were . . . to nourish aspirit of resistance and disaffection which could lead to significant defectionsand other by-products of unrest. The CIA also now came under thesupervision of the presidents brother Bobby, the Attorney General. According toLucien S. Vandenbroucke, the outcome of the Bay of Pigs failure also made theWhite House suspicious of an operation that everyone agreed to, made them lessreluctant to question the experts, and made them play devilsadvocates when questioning them. In the end, the lessons learned from theBay of Pig s failure may have contributed to the successful handling of the Cubanmissile crisis that followed. The long-termramifications of the Bay of Pigs invasion are a little harder to assess. Theultimate indication of the invasions failure is that thirty-four years laterCastro is still in power. This not only indicates the failure of the Bay of Pigsinvasion, but American policy towards Cuba in general. The American policy,rather than undermining Castros support, has probably contributed to it. Aswith many wars, even a cold one, the leader is able to rally his people aroundhim against an aggressor. BibliographyFedarko, Kevin.Bereft of Patrons, Desperate to Rescue his Economy,Fidel Turns to an Unusual Solution: Capitalism. Time Magazine, week ofFebruary 20th, 1995. Internet, http://www.timeinc.com, 1995. Meyer, Karl E. and Szulc, Tad.The Cuban Invasion: The Chronicleof a Disaster. New York: Frederick A. Praeger, Publishers, 1962 and 1968. Mosley, Leonard.Dulles: A Biography of Eleanor, Allen, and JohnFoster Dulles and their Family Network. New York: The Dail Press/James Wade, 1978. Prados, John. Presidents Secret Wars: CIA and Pentagon CovertOperations Since World War II. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1986. Ranelagh, John.CIA: A History. London: BBC Books, 1992.

Terrorism Essays - Terrorism, Definitions Of Terrorism,

Terrorism As we are approaching the 21st century, it seems that terrorism is becoming another one of society's constant problems. It has reached to an extent that most of us have now become immune to it. We hear about the hijacking of different airplanes, kidnapping of diplomatic officers, slaughter of innocent civilians by other civilians and what do we do about it? Nothing. Due to some dirty fish, most of us do not protest anymore about passing our luggage through metal detectors and submitting to searches at airports. Some of us believe that terrorism is something that can not be controlled, just like poverty, discrimination and crime, which is just there. On the other hand, some experts believe that terrorism may be abolished if nations begin to follow a firm, non-tolerant approach taken by countries like ________. What do most terrorists really want? Well, terrorists in most instances first strike by doing something vicious like bombing an area, so that the government and the citizens of the country can be terrified of them. Then, they make their demands: _________, safe passage or release of their fellow terrorists. The media and the citizens then want the government to negotiate with their demands and give them whatever they want so that they can go away. The situation stated above is quite common and will only encourage further acts of terrorism. What can the government do to stop terrorism? *It can eliminate terrorism by showing the terrorists some action and retaliation as act of self-defense. *It can exert political pressure on nations that practice or support terrorism and refuse to trade with them. *It can refuse to sell these nations any kind of _________ and/or military devices. It can terminate ________ relations and close down their __________ in these nations. *Another response would be using military action, which should not be ruled out in the case of hijacking of ships or planes. These steps may have some good affects on other nations and soon the rest shall follow them.

Soil Erosion in Africa

Soil Erosion in Africa Soil erosion in Africa threatens food and fuel supplies and can contribute to climate change. For over a century, governments and aid organizations have tried to combat soil erosion in Africa, often with limited effect. The Problem Today Currently, 40% of soil in Africa is degraded. Degraded soil diminishes food production and leads to soil erosion, which in turn contributes to desertification. This is particularly worrisome since, according to the UNs  Food and Agriculture Organization, some 83% of sub-Saharan African people depend on the land for their livelihood, and food production in Africa will have to increase almost 100% by 2050 to keep up with population demands. All of this makes soil erosion a pressing social, economic, and environmental issue for many African countries. Causes for Erosion Erosion happens when wind or rain carry topsoil away. How much soil is carried away depends on how strong the rain or wind is as well as the soil quality, topography (for example, sloped versus terraced land), and the amount of ground vegetation. Healthy topsoil (like soil covered with plants) is less erodible. Put simply, it sticks together better and can absorb more water. Increased population and development put greater stress on soils. More land is cleared and less left fallow, which can deplete the soil and increase water run-off. Overgrazing and poor farming techniques can also lead to soil erosion, but it is important to remember that not all causes are human; climate and natural soil quality are also important factors to consider in tropical and mountainous regions. Failed Conservation Efforts During the colonial era, state governments tried to force peasants and farmers to adopt scientifically approved farming techniques. Many of these efforts were aimed at controlling African populations and did not take into account significant cultural norms. For instance, colonial officers invariably worked with men, even in areas where women were responsible for farming. They also provided few incentives - only punishments. Soil erosion and depletion continued, and rural frustration over colonial land schemes helped fuel nationalist movements in many countries. Not surprisingly, most nationalist governments in the post-independence era tried to work with rural populations rather than force change. They favored education and outreach programs, but soil erosion and poor output continued, in part because no one looked carefully at what farmers and herders were actually doing. In many countries, elite policymakers had urban backgrounds, and they still tended to presume that rural peoples existing methods were ignorant and destructive. International NGOs and scientists also worked off of assumptions about peasant land use that are now being called into question. Recent Research Recently, more research has gone into both the causes of soil erosion and into what are termed indigenous farming methods and knowledge about sustainable use. This research has exploded the myth that peasant techniques were inherently unchanging, traditional, wasteful methods. Some farming patterns are destructive, and research can identify to better ways, but increasingly scholars and policymakers are emphasizing the need to draw the best from scientific research and peasant knowledge of the land. Current Efforts to Control Current efforts, still include outreach and education projects, but are also focusing on greater research and employing peasants or providing other incentives for participating in sustainability projects. Such projects are tailored to local environmental conditions and can include forming water catchments, terracing, planting trees, and subsidizing fertilizers. There have also been a number of transnational and international efforts to protect soil and water supplies. Wangari Maathai won the Nobel Peace Prize for establishing the Green Belt Movement, and in 2007, the leaders of several African states across the Sahel created the Great Green Wall Initiative, which has already increased forestation in targeted areas. Africa is also part of the Action against Desertification, a $45 million program that includes the Caribbean and Pacific. In Africa, the program is funding projects that will protect forests and topsoil while generating incomes for rural communities. Numerous other national and international projects are underway as soil erosion in Africa gains greater attention from policymakers and social as well as environmental organizations. Sources Chris Reij, Ian Scoones, Calmilla Toulmin (eds). : Indigenous Soil and Water Conservation in AfricaSustaining the Soil (Earthscan, 1996) Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Soil is a non-renewable resource. infographic, (2015). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Soil is a non-renewable resource. pamphlet, (2015). Global Environmental Facility, Great Green Wall Initiative (accessed 23 July 2015) Kiage, Lawrence,  Perspectives on the assumed causes of land degradation in the rangelands of Sub-Saharan Africa.  Progress in Physical Geography Mulwafu, Wapulumuka. : A History of Peasant-State Relations and the Environment in Malawi, 1860-2000.Conservation Song (White Horse Press, 2011).

Liberal Arguments Against the Death Penalty

Liberal Arguments Against the Death Penalty The problem with the death penalty was on stark display last week in Arizona. No one disputes that Joseph R. Wood III committed a horrific crime when he killed his ex-girlfriend and her father in 1989. The problem is that Woods execution, 25 years after the crime, went horribly wrong as he gasped, choked, snored, and in other ways resisted the lethal injection that was supposed to kill him quickly but dragged on for nearly two hours. In an unprecedented move, Woods attorneys even appealed to a Supreme Court justice during the execution, hoping for a federal order that would mandate that the prison administer life-saving measures.Woods extended execution has many criticizing the protocol Arizona used to execute him, especially whether it is right or wrong to use untested drug cocktails in executions.  His execution now joins those of Dennis McGuire in Ohio and Clayton D. Lockett in Oklahoma as questionable applications of the death penalty. In each of these cases, the condemned men appeared to experience prolonged suffering during their executions.   A Brief History of the Death Penalty in America For liberals the larger issue is not how inhumane the method of execution is, but whether the death penalty itself is cruel and unusual. To liberals, the Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution is clear. It reads, Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. What is not clear, however, is what cruel and unusual means. Throughout history, Americans and, more specifically, the Supreme Court have gone back and forth on whether the death penalty is cruel. The Supreme Court effectively found the death penalty unconstitutional in 1972 when it ruled in Furman v. Georgia that the death penalty was often too arbitrarily applied. Justice Potter Stewart said that the random way that states decided on the death penalty was comparable to the randomness of being struck by lightning. But the Court seemingly reversed itself in 1976, and state-sponsored executions resumed. What Liberals Believe To liberals, the death penalty is itself an affront to the principles of liberalism. These are the specific arguments liberals use against the death penalty, including a commitment to humanism and equality. Liberals agree that one of the fundamental underpinnings of a just society is the right to due process, and the death penalty compromises that. Too many factors, such as race, economic status, and access to adequate legal representation, prevent the judicial process from guaranteeing that each of the accused receives due process. Liberals agree with the American Civil Liberties Union, which states, The death penalty system in the U.S. is applied in an unfair and unjust manner against people, largely dependent on how much money they have, the skill of their attorneys, race of the victim and where the crime took place. People of color are far more likely to be executed than white people, especially if the victim is white.Liberals believe that death is both a cruel and unusual punishment.  Unlike conservatives, who follow the biblical eye for an eye doctrine, liberals argue that the death penalty is merely state-sponsored murder that violates the human right to life. They agree with t he U.S. Catholic Conference that we cannot teach that killing is wrong by killing. Liberals argue that the death penalty does not reduce the prevalence of violent crimes.  Again, according to the ACLU, The vast majority of law enforcement professionals surveyed agree that capital punishment does not deter violent crime; a survey of police chiefs nationwide found they rank the death penalty lowest among ways to reduce violent crime...The FBI has found the states with the death penalty have the highest murder rates. The recent death penalty executions have graphically illustrated all of these concerns. Heinous crimes must be met with firm punishment. Liberals do not question the need to punish those who commit such crimes, both in order to affirm that bad behavior has consequences but also to provide justice for victims of those crimes. Rather, liberals question whether the death penalty upholds American ideals or violates them. To most liberals, state-sponsored executions are an example of a state that has embraced barbarism rather than humanism.

Liberal Arguments Against the Death Penalty

Liberal Arguments Against the Death Penalty The problem with the death penalty was on stark display last week in Arizona. No one disputes that Joseph R. Wood III committed a horrific crime when he killed his ex-girlfriend and her father in 1989. The problem is that Woods execution, 25 years after the crime, went horribly wrong as he gasped, choked, snored, and in other ways resisted the lethal injection that was supposed to kill him quickly but dragged on for nearly two hours. In an unprecedented move, Woods attorneys even appealed to a Supreme Court justice during the execution, hoping for a federal order that would mandate that the prison administer life-saving measures.Woods extended execution has many criticizing the protocol Arizona used to execute him, especially whether it is right or wrong to use untested drug cocktails in executions.  His execution now joins those of Dennis McGuire in Ohio and Clayton D. Lockett in Oklahoma as questionable applications of the death penalty. In each of these cases, the condemned men appeared to experience prolonged suffering during their executions.   A Brief History of the Death Penalty in America For liberals the larger issue is not how inhumane the method of execution is, but whether the death penalty itself is cruel and unusual. To liberals, the Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution is clear. It reads, Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. What is not clear, however, is what cruel and unusual means. Throughout history, Americans and, more specifically, the Supreme Court have gone back and forth on whether the death penalty is cruel. The Supreme Court effectively found the death penalty unconstitutional in 1972 when it ruled in Furman v. Georgia that the death penalty was often too arbitrarily applied. Justice Potter Stewart said that the random way that states decided on the death penalty was comparable to the randomness of being struck by lightning. But the Court seemingly reversed itself in 1976, and state-sponsored executions resumed. What Liberals Believe To liberals, the death penalty is itself an affront to the principles of liberalism. These are the specific arguments liberals use against the death penalty, including a commitment to humanism and equality. Liberals agree that one of the fundamental underpinnings of a just society is the right to due process, and the death penalty compromises that. Too many factors, such as race, economic status, and access to adequate legal representation, prevent the judicial process from guaranteeing that each of the accused receives due process. Liberals agree with the American Civil Liberties Union, which states, The death penalty system in the U.S. is applied in an unfair and unjust manner against people, largely dependent on how much money they have, the skill of their attorneys, race of the victim and where the crime took place. People of color are far more likely to be executed than white people, especially if the victim is white.Liberals believe that death is both a cruel and unusual punishment.  Unlike conservatives, who follow the biblical eye for an eye doctrine, liberals argue that the death penalty is merely state-sponsored murder that violates the human right to life. They agree with t he U.S. Catholic Conference that we cannot teach that killing is wrong by killing. Liberals argue that the death penalty does not reduce the prevalence of violent crimes.  Again, according to the ACLU, The vast majority of law enforcement professionals surveyed agree that capital punishment does not deter violent crime; a survey of police chiefs nationwide found they rank the death penalty lowest among ways to reduce violent crime...The FBI has found the states with the death penalty have the highest murder rates. The recent death penalty executions have graphically illustrated all of these concerns. Heinous crimes must be met with firm punishment. Liberals do not question the need to punish those who commit such crimes, both in order to affirm that bad behavior has consequences but also to provide justice for victims of those crimes. Rather, liberals question whether the death penalty upholds American ideals or violates them. To most liberals, state-sponsored executions are an example of a state that has embraced barbarism rather than humanism.

Liberal Arguments Against the Death Penalty

Liberal Arguments Against the Death Penalty The problem with the death penalty was on stark display last week in Arizona. No one disputes that Joseph R. Wood III committed a horrific crime when he killed his ex-girlfriend and her father in 1989. The problem is that Woods execution, 25 years after the crime, went horribly wrong as he gasped, choked, snored, and in other ways resisted the lethal injection that was supposed to kill him quickly but dragged on for nearly two hours. In an unprecedented move, Woods attorneys even appealed to a Supreme Court justice during the execution, hoping for a federal order that would mandate that the prison administer life-saving measures.Woods extended execution has many criticizing the protocol Arizona used to execute him, especially whether it is right or wrong to use untested drug cocktails in executions.  His execution now joins those of Dennis McGuire in Ohio and Clayton D. Lockett in Oklahoma as questionable applications of the death penalty. In each of these cases, the condemned men appeared to experience prolonged suffering during their executions.   A Brief History of the Death Penalty in America For liberals the larger issue is not how inhumane the method of execution is, but whether the death penalty itself is cruel and unusual. To liberals, the Eighth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution is clear. It reads, Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. What is not clear, however, is what cruel and unusual means. Throughout history, Americans and, more specifically, the Supreme Court have gone back and forth on whether the death penalty is cruel. The Supreme Court effectively found the death penalty unconstitutional in 1972 when it ruled in Furman v. Georgia that the death penalty was often too arbitrarily applied. Justice Potter Stewart said that the random way that states decided on the death penalty was comparable to the randomness of being struck by lightning. But the Court seemingly reversed itself in 1976, and state-sponsored executions resumed. What Liberals Believe To liberals, the death penalty is itself an affront to the principles of liberalism. These are the specific arguments liberals use against the death penalty, including a commitment to humanism and equality. Liberals agree that one of the fundamental underpinnings of a just society is the right to due process, and the death penalty compromises that. Too many factors, such as race, economic status, and access to adequate legal representation, prevent the judicial process from guaranteeing that each of the accused receives due process. Liberals agree with the American Civil Liberties Union, which states, The death penalty system in the U.S. is applied in an unfair and unjust manner against people, largely dependent on how much money they have, the skill of their attorneys, race of the victim and where the crime took place. People of color are far more likely to be executed than white people, especially if the victim is white.Liberals believe that death is both a cruel and unusual punishment.  Unlike conservatives, who follow the biblical eye for an eye doctrine, liberals argue that the death penalty is merely state-sponsored murder that violates the human right to life. They agree with t he U.S. Catholic Conference that we cannot teach that killing is wrong by killing. Liberals argue that the death penalty does not reduce the prevalence of violent crimes.  Again, according to the ACLU, The vast majority of law enforcement professionals surveyed agree that capital punishment does not deter violent crime; a survey of police chiefs nationwide found they rank the death penalty lowest among ways to reduce violent crime...The FBI has found the states with the death penalty have the highest murder rates. The recent death penalty executions have graphically illustrated all of these concerns. Heinous crimes must be met with firm punishment. Liberals do not question the need to punish those who commit such crimes, both in order to affirm that bad behavior has consequences but also to provide justice for victims of those crimes. Rather, liberals question whether the death penalty upholds American ideals or violates them. To most liberals, state-sponsored executions are an example of a state that has embraced barbarism rather than humanism.

Philadelphia Snacks Breadsticks Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Philadelphia Snacks Breadsticks - Essay Example Another ingredient, water is considered the most abundant and versatile substance on Earth. Water is used in a variety of ways in food preparation, processing, and preservation (Bender & Bender, 2005). Salt is also known as sodium chloride. It is the second most widely used food additive in the world. Salt is primarily used for food seasoning and preservation (Joachim, 2002). Locust bean gum is also called carob bean gum, is extracted from the seeds of the carob tree which grows in Mediterranean countries. It is used as a thickener and gelling agent for various food products. Locust bean gum works well with carrageenan and is usually combined with the latter (Khan & Abourashed 2010). The ingredient carrageenan is also called seaweed extract. It turns into a gel once dissolved in water and is commonly used in milk products (Tarte, 2008). Wheat flour is the flour obtained by grinding wheat kernels and recovering the ground endosperms after removing the bran and germ (Sertori, 2008). Ve getable fat is an edible fat composed of partially hydrogenated vegetable oil which contains no water (Smith & Hui, 2004). Wheat fiber is a dietary fiber sourced from wheat bran (Sertori, 2008). Meanwhile, barley malt extract is the sweetener derived from barley during the malting process (Roberts & Greenwood, 2011). Yeast is a leavening agent derived from the one-celled microorganism (International Commission on Microbiological Specification for Foods, 2005). Wheatgerm is extracted from wheat kernels and a source of fiber (Sertori, 2008).

The Scarlet Letter :: essays research papers

The Scarlet Letter- In Nathaniel Hawthorne's The Scarlet Letter, the letter "A" changes it's meaning many different times. This change is significant. It shows growth in the characters, and the community in which they live. The letter "A" begins as a symbol of sin. It then becomes a symbol of her ability to do and help things, and finally it becomes a symbol of her respect for herself. The letter "A," worn on Hester's bodice, is a symbol of her adultery against Roger Chillingworth. This letter is meant to be worn in shame, and to make Hester feel unwanted. "Here, she said to herself, had been the scene of her guilt, and here should be the scene of her earthly punishment . . ." (84) Hester is ashamed of her sin, but she chooses not to show it. She committed this sin in the heat of passion, and fully admits it because, though she is ashamed, she also received her greatest treasure, Pearl, out of it. She is a very strong woman to be able to hold up so well against what she must face. Many would have fled Boston, and sought a place where no one knew of her great sin. Hester chose to stay though, which showed a lot of strength and integrity. Any woman with enough nerve to hold up against a town which despised her very existence, and to stay in a place where her daughter is referred to as a "devil child," either has some sort of psychological problem, or is a very tough woman. The second meaning that the letter "A" took was "able." The townspeople who once condemned her now believed her scarlet "A" to stand for her ability to create her beautiful needlework and for her unselfish assistance to the poor and sick. "The letter was the symbol of her calling. Such helpfulness was found in her- so much power to do and power to sympathize- that many people refused to interpret the scarlet 'A' by its original signification." (156) At this point, a lot of the townspeople realized what a high quality character Hester possessed. "Do you see that woman with the embroidered badge? It is our Hester- the town's own Hester- who is so kind to the poor, so helpful to the sick, so comforting to the afflicted!" (157) The townspeople soon began to believe that the badge served to ward off

My Favorite Place Essay

Through my life, I have had a few favorite places, but my overall favorite place is sitting in my front yard. A favorite place to me one that you can enjoy and relax, where you are at peace. This essay is about my favorite place, as I will tell you why it is. Sitting in my front yard, I watched my kids and grandkids play running around, swimming in the pool, and riding their bikes. My front yard has seen a lot through the years. I have a lot of great memories, and plan to make a lot more in the future. It is a place we had barbeques, parties, and other events. My front yard I can sit and enjoy the smell of fresh cut grass, kids playing and just relax. Our kids and grandkids all have played and left their mark in it, we all have. It was the place my kids and grandkids had their first skinned knees, they learned to ride a bike had their first cookout. Some of the memories I have of sitting in my front yard are birthday parties, my youngest daughter’s wedding, and the Fourth of July fireworks. All my kids and grandkids love to come to our house and play in the yard. We love to have them over; they are there about every weekend and more during the summer. Every Fourth of July when I am home, I set of firework for the family. I try to make it a big event we cook out, swim, and enjoy each other’s company. The kids and grandkids have a blast; we try to plan many things for them to do for the whole weekend. Most of the things have to deal with being outside in the yard. We had our daughter’s wedding in our front yard. It was a beautiful ceremony; we had what you would call a garden wedding. The weather was great, sunny skies and in the 70’s, a great day for a wedding. We had the chairs setup for the guests and the flowers arranged nicely. With everything setup I met my daughter at my front door and walked her down the isle to the alter to give her away. The ceremony was great everything went off without a hitch. In conclusion, my favorite place is a place is my front yard where I can relax and enjoy life with my wife, kids, and grandkids. It has great memories for me my wife and kids. Its where we all get together to talk, and enjoy each other’s company.

Literature Review on Why a Single Book of The Odyssey Was My Favorite

The Odyssey the Greek hero and his return journey after the Trojan War. Odysseus’s Voyage covers extensively the Greek world. All the way through the adventures of Odyssey, gods play an immensely significant role, with many of the gods liking him. His whole journey filled with arguments amongst gods. This story is said to be historically accurate and exceptionally significant to the ancient Greeks. Ulysses is illustrated to be a skilled warrior, athlete, masterful, articulate and courageous. In his trial to return home, he meets numerous adventures like the one-eyed Cyclops and the furious; god Poseidon who try to destroy him. He also meets the seduced sirens who lure him to distract from his mission through their seductive songs. The intoxication with Circe captures him with her mysterious magic. This story appears to be hard to believe in the present epoch, with great advancement in scientific knowledge. The Greeks believed firmly that the gods were accountable for every for daily occurrences. In his absence, Penelope, Ulysses’ wife remains faithful to him. The suitors who wanted to marry Penelope. They do not recognize that Odysseus is alive but being held hostage by Calypso in her island. Telemachus, Ulysses’ son tries to protect his mother from forced marriage by throwing the suitors away even though he is too young. Zeus daughter, attempt to assist Telemachus by masquerading herself as an adviser and a friend of Ulysses; she tells Telemachus to hold a meeting and get the suitors to abscond but it fails. On a second attempt, Pallas advises Telemachus to set sail to meet Menelaus the King of Sparta and Nestor the King of Pylos. King Nester never had much to say concerning Ulysses. He just mentioned that he saw Ulysses later after the war. Nester advises them to sail with his son Pisistratus to Sparta and talk with Menelaus, the King of Sparta and friend Ulysses. When they arrived at Sparta, Menelaus informs Telemachaus that Ulysses was alive but was being h eld by Calypso. In his absence, the suitors plan to kill Teremachus. Zeus makes a decision send Hermes to save Odysseus from Calypso. After a successful conviction by Hermes, calypso set Odysseus free to sail. On the sea, he meets Poseidon, the god of the sea. Poseidon sends brutal storms to wreck the Odysseus’s ship; he had been holding a grudge against him for blinding his son. Odysseus is saved by Athena and goddess Ino and lands at scheria. Here, he is invited to the palace by the Phaeancian princess. He is promised a save passage to Ithaca and requested to give a story on his adventure up to the arrival on Calypso. Upon his arrival Odysseus is still disguised like as a beggar man, he receives many abuses and insults from the suitors. Odysseus old nurse is the only person who recognized him, but promised not to reveal to anyone. Penelope likes the ‘beggar’ and suspects him to be Odysseus. She organizes an archery competition and promises to marry the man who can shoot an arrow through a line of twelve axes and can string Odysseus’s bow. On the competition, all suitors could make it to string the bow but could not fire the arrow through the axes. Odysseus decided to take on the suitors. He alone possessed the knowledge and intelligence of the string bow. The failure of his suitors marked his acceptance back to Ithaca. Odysseus later discloses himself to the whole palace. They later travel to the outskirts of the Ithaca to meet his father, Laertes. Relatives of the dead suitors attacked Odysseus and his family, at this moment his father Laertes filled with energy by sons arrival kills Antinous’ father. The whole assault is put to and end. Zeus later sends Athens to restore peace, his land and re-uniting with the family. The long journey by Odysseus reaches its last part. Work cited Alexander, Pope. The Odyssey of Homer. London: Ingram, Cooke, and Co.,227 Stranded, 1853. 11 Nov. 2010. http://books.google.co.ke/books?id=0Y5LAAAAMAAJprintsec=frontcoverdq=The+Odysseyhl=enei=-bvbTOCTIIqZOouWveEIsa=Xoi=book_resultct=book-thumbnailresnum=3ved=0CDkQ6wEwAg#v=onepageqf=false